EU and Moldova reach agreement on a modernised trade relationship

The EU and Moldova have reached an agreement to review and update the trade terms of the EU-Moldova Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA). The updated agreement aims to support Moldova’s European ambitions while also being mindful of EU interests, mirroring other trade agreements.

While most Moldovan exports already benefit from duty-free access under the existing EU-Moldova Association Agreement, the revised terms offer further opportunities for both sides, while taking into account the sensitivities of certain agricultural sectors.

The EU has agreed to increase access for the Moldovan agricultural exports not yet liberalised:

• Plums, table grapes, apples and cherries: tariff rate quotas will be increased to reflect recent trade volumes and Moldova’s integration into the EU economy. They will also allow for greater exports, while also ensuring that Moldovan exporters can continue to export at least the same quantities as they did under the autonomous trade measures (ATMs).
• Grape juice, tomatoes and garlic: imports of these products will be free of duty (except the specific element of the entry price system for tomatoes).

For its part, Moldova has agreed to improve access for certain EU agricultural exports: quotas will be increased for pork and poultry, and new tariff quotas will be offered for frozen boneless meat, milk and butter.

New market access for Moldovan products is conditional on the gradual alignment of Moldova to relevant EU production standards, such as the use of pesticides. This approach is consistent with the logic of Moldova’s EU accession process and the adoption of the EU acquis.

Both sides will have the possibility to activate a safeguard mechanism enabling the adoption of appropriate measures in case imports cause adverse effects to either party. In the EU’s case, the assessment of a possible disturbance can be done at the level of one or more Member States.

The agreement includes a review planned for 2027. This will consider Moldova’s progress towards EU membership, how well its market is integrating with the EU, how much of the agreed trade quotas have been used and how production and import capacities have evolved. It will also consider the interests and sensitivities of both sides. 

In the coming days, the European Commission will adopt a proposal for a decision of the Council of the EU for it to endorse the agreement. The agreement will then be formally adopted by the EU-Moldova Association Committee.

As the ATMs expired on 24 July 2025, trade will continue under the current DCFTA terms until the reviewed DCFTA comes into force.

Find out more

Press release

Questions and Answers on the review of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with Moldova

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