EU accession: Moldova successfully completes its screening process
On 22 September, Moldova reached an important milestone on its EU accession path with the completion of the bilateral screening with the European Commission.
During the bilateral screening, which began began in July 2024, the Commission and Moldova carried out a thorough examination of each policy field (also known as negotiation chapters) and Moldova’s compliance with the EU acquis in each area, and Moldova set out clear plans to align with the rules. This process enables the Commission to determine how well-prepared Moldova is for membership, and forms an important technical basis for further progress in the accession negotiations.
“The rapid completion was made possible by Moldova’s dedication, professionalism and motivation to deliver on reforms, align with EU standards, and join the EU family,” the EU Delegation to Moldova said in a press release. “The screening process shows that accession negotiations are a whole-of-society exercise. It involves the entire public administration, with topics ranging from food safety standards, clean water or support to farmers being discussed. It is a key part of EU accession negotiations, and its successful conclusion brings Moldova one step closer to EU accession.”
The Commission will now present the results of the screening to Member States in screening reports, in which it can recommend that they open negotiations in the relevant policy fields.
Once Member States agree, the negotiation chapters, which are part of broader thematic clusters, can be opened. Moldova is expected to continue its reform efforts, align with EU legislation and strengthen its institutional and administrative capacity, guided by the benchmarks to be set by the Member States. Cluster 1 on the fundamentals (rule of law, fundamental rights and functioning democratic institutions) is always the first to be opened and the last to be closed.
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